| Section
17.1. Interpretation
In this
part "emergency evacuation plan" means a written plan for use in an
emergency prepared in accordance with section 17.4.
Section
17.2. Application
This part
does not apply in respect of employees, employed in the underground
workings of mines.
Section
17.3. Fire Protection Equipment
- Fire
protection equipment shall be installed, inspected and maintained
in every building in which there is a work place in accordance with
the standards set out in Part 6 and 7 of the National Fire Code.
- The
purpose of interpreting the standards referred to in subsection (1)
"Acceptable" means "Appropriate".
- All
fire protection equipment shall be maintained and repaired by a qualified
person.
Section
17.4. Emergency Evacuation Plan
- Where
more than 50 employees are working in a building at any time, the
employer or employers of those employees shall, after consultation
with:
-
the safety and health committee or the safety and health representative
of the employees, if either exists, and (SOR/94-263, s. 62)
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the employers of any persons working in the building to whom the
act does not apply, prepare an emergency evacuation plan.
- An
emergency evacuation plan referred to in subsection (1) shall contain:
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contain a plan of the building, showing;
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the name if any and the address of the building;
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the name and address of the owner of the building;
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the names and location of the tenants of the building;
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the date of preparation of the plan;
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the scale of the plan;
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the location of the building in relation to nearby streets and
in relation to all buildings and other structures located within
30m of the building;
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the maximum number of persons normally occupying the building
at any time;
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a horizontal projection of the building showing thereon its principal
dimensions; and
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the number of floors above and below ground level;
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a plan of each floor, showing:
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the name, if any, and the address of the building;
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the date of preparation of the plan;
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the scale of the plan;
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a horizontal projection of the floor, showing thereon its principal
dimensions;
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the number of the floor to which the plan applies;
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the maximum number of persons normally occupying the floor at
any time:
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the location of all fire escapes, fire exits, stairways, elevating
devices, main corridors and other means of exit;
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the location of all fire protection equipment; and
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the location of the main electric power switches for the lighting
system, elevating devices, principal heating, ventilation and
air-conditioning equipment and other electrical equipment;
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A full description of the evacuation procedures to be followed in
evacuating the building, including the time required to complete
the evacuation; and
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The names, room numbers and telephone numbers of the chief emergency
warden and the deputy chief emergency warden of the building appointed
by the employer or employers under section 17.7.
- An
emergency evacuation plan referred to in subsection (1) shall be kept
up-to-date and shall take into account any changes in the building
or the nature of its occupancy.
- An
employer referred to in subsection (1) shall keep a copy of the up-to-date
emergency evacuation plan in the building to which it refers.
Section
17. 5. Emergency Procedures
- Every
employer shall, after consultation with the safety and health committee
or the safety and health representative of the employees, if either
exists, and with the employers of any persons working in the building
to whom the Act does not apply, prepare emergency procedures (SOR/94-263,
s. 63(1) )
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to be implemented if any person commits or threatens to commit an
act that is likely to be hazardous to the safety and health of the
employer or any of his employees;
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where there is a possibility of an accumulation, spill or leak of
a hazardous substance in a work place controlled by him, to be implemented
in the event of such an accumulation, spill or leak. (SOR/88-68,
s. 14)
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where more than 50 employees are working in a building at any time,
to be implemented where evacuation is not an appropriate means of
ensuring the safety and health of employees; and
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to be implemented in the event of a failure of the lighting system.
- The
emergency procedures referred to in subsection (1) shall contain:
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an emergency evacuation plan where applicable;
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a full description of the procedures to be followed;
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the location of the emergency equipment provided by the employer;
and
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a plan of the building showing:
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the name if any and the address of the building; and
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and the name and address of the owner of the building.
Section
17. 6. Instructions and Training
- Every
employee shall be instructed and trained in:
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the procedures to be followed by him or her in the event of an emergency;
and
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the location, use and operation of fire protection equipment and
emergency equipment provided by the employer.
Section
17.7. Emergency Wardens
- Where
an employer or employers have prepared an emergency evacuation plan
for a building, the employer or employers shall appoint:
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a chief emergency warden and a deputy chief emergency warden for
that building; and
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a emergency warden and deputy emergency warden for each floor of
the building that is occupied by employees of the employer or employers.
- The
chief emergency warden and deputy chief emergency warden appointed
for a building shall be employees who are normally employed in the
building.
- The
emergency warden and deputy emergency warden appointed for a floor
shall be employees who are normally employed on that floor.
Section
17.8.
- Every
emergency warden and deputy emergency warden appointed under section
17.7. shall be instructed and trained in (SOR/88-632, s. 76).
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their responsibilities under the emergency evacuation plan and the
emergency procedures referred to in paragraph 17.5.( 1)( c); and
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the use of fire protection equipment.
- A
record of all instruction and training provided in accordance with
subsection (1) shall be kept by the employer in the work place to
which it applies for a period of two years from the date on which
the instruction or training is provided.
Section
17.9. Inspections
- In
addition to the inspections carried out under section 17.3., a visual
inspection of every building to which subsection 17.4.(1) applies
shall be carried out by a qualified person at least once every six
months and shall include an inspection of all fire escapes, exits,
stairways and fire protection equipment in the building in order to
ensure that they are in serviceable condition and ready for use at
all times.
- A
record of each inspection carried out in accordance with subsection
(1) shall be dated and signed by the person who made the inspection
and kept by the employer in the building to which it applies for a
period of two years from the date on which it is signed.
Section
17.10. Meetings of Emergency Wardens and Drills
- At
least once every year and after any changes is made in the emergency
evacuation plan or the emergency procedures referred to in paragraph
17.5. (1)(c) for a building:
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all emergency wardens and deputy emergency wardens appointed under
section 17.7. shall meet for the purpose of ensuring that they are
familiar with the emergency evacuation plan and the emergency procedures
and their responsibilities thereunder; and (SOR/88-632, s. 77).
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an evacuation or emergency drill shall be conducted for the employees
in that building.
- The
employer or employers shall keep a record of each meeting and drill
referred to in subsection (1) in the building referred to in that
subsection for a period of two years from the date of the meeting
or the drill.
- The
record referred to in subsection (2) shall contain:
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in respect of each meeting:
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the date of the meeting;
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the number and titles of those present; and
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a summary of the matters discussed; and
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in respect of each drill:
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the date and time of the drill; and
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where applicable, the length of time taken to evacuate the building.
- The
employer shall notify the local fire department for the building where
an evacuation or emergency drill is to take place at least 24 hours
in advance of the date and time of the drill.
Section
17.11. Fire Hazard Areas
- Subject
to subsection (2), no person shall, in a fire hazard area:
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use any equipment, machinery or tool of a type that may provide
a source of ignition; or
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smoke or use an open flame or other source of ignition.
- Where
it is not reasonably practicable to avoid performing work involving
the use of any equipment, machinery or tool that may provide a source
of ignition in an area that has an atmosphere that contains or is
likely to contain explosive concentrations of combustible dust or
in an area where combustible dust has accumulated in a sufficient
quantity to be a fire hazard, the following shall apply:
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the atmosphere and surfaces in the area where the work is to be
performed and within that portion of the surrounding area that is
accessible to sparks or pieces of hot metal produced by the work
shall be substantially free of combustible dust;
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where any equipment, machinery or tool produces combustible dust
that may reach the areas referred to in paragraph (a), the equipment
machinery or tool shall be made inoperative prior to and during
the time the work is being performed;
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in so far as practicable, the area where the work is to be performed
shall be enclosed to prevent the escape of sparks or pieces of hot
metal produced by the work; (SOR/94-263, s. 64(2))
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all openings in floors and walls through which sparks or pieces
of hot metal produced by the work may pass shall be sealed or covered
to prevent such passage;
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any combustible materials within the areas referred to in paragraph
(a) shall be removed or, if this is not reasonably practicable,
shall be covered with a non-combustible protective covering; (SOR/94-263,
s. 64(3) )
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floors and walls of combustible material within the areas areas
referred to in paragraph (a) shall be protected from the fire hazard
by;
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drenching the surfaces of the floors and walls with water;
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or covering the floors and walls with a non-combustible protective
covering;
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the work shall be performed under the supervision of a qualified
person, who shall remain in the work area while the work is performed
and for 30 minutes thereafter; and
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there shall be readily available in the work area at least one hand-held
portable fire extinguisher; and
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a water hose at least 25 mm in diameter that is connected to a
water supply line; or
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a supply of not less than 200 L of water and a bucket.
Section
17.12.
- Signs
shall be posted in conspicuous places at all entrances to a fire hazard
area:
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identifying the area as a fire hazard area; and
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prohibiting the use of an open flame or other source of ignition
in the area
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